They were the children of France’s most celebrated men of nineteenth-century letters and science, the celebrity heirs and heiresses of their day. Their lives were the subject of scandal, gossip, and fascination. Léon Daudet was the son of the popular writer Alphonse Daudet. Jean-Baptiste Charcot was the son of the famed neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, mentor to a young Sigmund Freud. And Jeanne Hugo was the adored granddaughter of the immortal Victor Hugo. As France readied herself for the dawn of a new century, these childhood friends seemed poised for greatness.In Gilded Youth, Kate Cambor paints a portrait of a generation lost in upheaval. While France weathered social unrest, violent crime, the birth of modern psychology, and the dawn of World War I, these three young adults experienced the disorientation of a generation forced to discover that the faith in science and progress that had sustained their fathers had failed them. Cambor captures the hopes and disillusionments of those who were destined to see the golden world of their childhood disappear—and the universal challenges that emerge as the dreams of youth collide with the realities of experience.
"In this dramatic, real-life tale of three intertwined lives, Kate Cambor conveys the dashed hopes not just of families and individuals, but of an entire culture. Jean-Baptiste Charcot, the son of famed neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot (mentor to Sigmund Freud); Leon Daudet, the son of the writer Alphonse Daudet (whose closest friends included Flaubert, Zola, Goncourt and Tolstoy); and Jeanne Hugo, the granddaughter of the writer Victor Hugo were the celebrity brats of France's Belle Epoque. None of the three friends had shoulders quite broad enough to carry the legacies of their forebears. What Cambor calls the 'frenetic exuberance' of the late 1800s in Paris—in science, art and literature—had collapsed by the time these three were ready to make their mark in the first decades of the 20th century. Revolutions in all three fields made the ground under their feet even more unsteady, not to mention all the complicated family dynamics and resulting vulnerabilities. Gilded Youth is full of glittering things—ideas, salons, dreams—ultimately blinding to the three young people. Paris burns brightly in the background."—Susan Salter Reynolds, Los Angeles Times "Less a group study than three monographs linked and unified by a well-chosen series of dramatic events: Victor’s Hugo’s monumental funeral; the scandal surrounding the disastrous bankruptcy of the Panama Canal Company; the Dreyfus Affair; the death, in mysterious circumstances, of Daudet’s teenage son; the final expedition of Charcot, the polar explorer who drowned when his ship sank in a storm off the coast of Iceland in 1936 . . . Cambor’s group portrait is efficiently researched, and narrated with brio and style."—Miranda Seymour, The New York Times Book Review “Kate Cambor’s Gilded Youth reads like a Balzac novel. The reader is enchanted by young Charcot and by Victor Hugo’s granddaughter, and comes to loathe the odious Léon Daudet, archetype of French anti-Semites. This book is at once a marvelous narration and a dark vision of the anxieties of familial influence.”—Harold Bloom“Gilded Youth is the indispensable companion to Roger Shattuck’s classic The Banquet Years. Drawn with grace, sympathy, and shining intelligence, the characters in Kate Cambor’s group portrait are more than engaging. To know them is to understand how their time—a time of great promise and unsurpassed beauty—gave way to a century of unending destruction.”—Patricia O’Toole, author of The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends, 1880-1918“Gilded Youth offers a fascinating insight into the long shadows cast by the famous upon their children. The lives of Léon Daudet, Jeanne Hugo, and Jean-Baptiste Charcot are proof that an exceptional heritage can be as much a burden as a blessing. Kate Cambor has written a remarkable book.”—Amanda Foreman, author of Georgiana: Duchess of Devonshire“Gilded Youth is a mesmerizing account that blends biography and history of the highest order. Cambor combines a scholar’s deep knowledge of French society and politics with a novelist’s grasp of psychological nuance. The result is a story about how the most urgent dispositions of the human heart can be shaped by history.”—Christine Stansell, author of American Moderns: Bohemian New York and the Creation of a New Century
Kate Cambor received her Ph.D. in history from Yale University. She has written for The American Scholar and The American Prospect, among other periodicals. Cambor lives in New York City. This is her first book.