Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca, 1304-74) is widely considered the first modern poet; his lyric works, especially his sonnets, established Italian as a literary language and inspired Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Spenser.David Young is Emeritus Longman Professor of English at Oberlin College. He is the author of nine volumes of poetry, including At the White Window, and has also translated Rainer Maria Rilke, Miroslav Holub, and numerous Tang Dynasty poets.