1 NATURAL THING
Tom
In some ways it feels like a long journey. But in others it seems to have just raced by. For me, it starts at the beginning, in the small town of Visalia, in Central California. Grapes of Wrath country. My parents came out to California in 1933 from a little town outside St. Louis, Missouri, driving a ’33 Ford, and whatever they had was packed in the car. My dad got his aeronautical engineering degree in L.A. and began working at the Burbank Airport. My brother was born in 1938 and my sister in 1941, both in L.A. Then my parents moved up to Visalia from L.A. so my dad could work at Tex Rankin Field. He was an aircraft mechanic in World War II for the Army Air Force. I was born in 1948. My dad later started his own aircraft shop in the neighboring town of Tulare, working mostly on crop dusters as well as a few private planes. This is where I would spend every summer working from about the age of eleven or so till I was eighteen. It was hot and repetitive, and I wasn’t that mechanically inclined, so I worked under supervision most of the time, working in everything from the engine shop to the parts department. I did love the World War II fighters that would show up occasionally and do some aerobatics over the runway before landing and taxiing to the hangar, where they’d get converted for firefighting. And my dad’s shop occasionally worked on World War II torpedo bombers that were being converted for the same reason. But the rest was mundane to me. The one thing that made it bearable was listening to music on the radio and smoking the occasional cigarette I’d “borrow” from one of the guys working there. I’d sometimes get to put on the radio station that had Happy Harold’s House of Blues from a little town up by Fresno. He played nothing but blues and it was killer!
My folks were pretty religious and belonged to the Methodist church in Visalia. This became a sore spot with me and caused friction because I just didn’t fit in and wasn’t into it. By the time I was twelve, they finally gave up on it. Meanwhile, my older brother was into some great music and brought home records starting when I was about nine. Guys like Little Richard, Bo Diddley, Jimmy Reed, Elvis, and Jerry Lee Lewis; those albums in the mid-1950s that he brought home were like magic for me. He was kind of a James Dean–style hot-rod enthusiast. Lots of girlfriends and a few troublemakers hanging around. I think that’s why I looked up to him. I was a rebel in waiting. This all happened when we lived on Myrtle Street, which was in town and located around a lot of the schools I went to. The high school I would eventually attend was right behind the house. My brother had already gone to UC Berkeley and ended up living in L.A. for a while and getting his aeronautical engineering degree, just as my dad had, before getting married and moving back up to Visalia to work at my dad’s shop, eventually taking over running it. My sister was going to college at Cal Poly in San Luis Obispo, after which she moved up to Santa Clara to work at the Santa Clara County Hospital as a med tech. My brother and sister were both quite a bit older than me so they were both out of the house by the time I was about eleven and we moved to S. West Street, which was more out in the country.
The Central Valley was basically all agricultural, with walnut, almond, peach, nectarine, and plum orchards, and cotton fields around the house we moved to after I turned eleven. There were also cattle ranches out on the “west side” as it was called, which was out by Firebaugh, west of Visalia. My friends and I would spend a lot of time hanging out in the orchards, and in the summer we’d float on inner tubes down the big irrigation ditches that ran through them. We’d also cruise the main drag in town once we were old enough to drive, usually in someone’s parent’s car—or if someone actually had a car, that was even better. Gas was about twenty-five cents a gallon, so you could hang out all night for pretty cheap. It was like a scene out of American Graffiti. We even had a Mel’s Diner with girls on roller skates to take your order at your car window, same with the A&W root beer place. Another pastime on summer weekends during high school and junior college was to drive up to Three Rivers in the foothills and tube down the river. Three Rivers was a gathering place for all the kids my age, a lot of whom I went to school with. And it was kind of a party scene with lots of beer, but a lot of fun in the summer because it was always so damn hot!
During the time from when I was about nine till I was fifteen, we would take trips to Missouri to see relatives in the small towns outside St. Louis, where my parents had come from. Early on, we would drive, which took about two and a half days, but by the time I was twelve or so, we started flying in private planes my dad would either borrow from friends or, I guess, rent. It could take up to two days to fly to Missouri, flying many hours a day. If we used the Navion, which topped out at 145–150 knots, it would have been the two full days. We only stopped for fuel and at night to sleep. Other planes, like the Bonanza, were a little faster. One trip was in an Aero Commander which was a twin engine plane and flew pretty fast for a private plane in that era. Generally, these planes were small inside, just big enough for four people, and after a couple of days or so it would get pretty boring. So I would get to find all the radio stations broadcasting between California and Missouri as a way to keep track of where we were during the trip. But probably more to keep me occupied. But that at least afforded me the chance to keep up with the music that was popular at the time.
Missouri trips were such a departure from living in California, and I really enjoyed the experience, whether exploring my mom’s parents’ house, wandering in and around the town of Bourbon, or visiting relatives on my mom’s side in Farmington, or hanging out with my dad’s family in Sullivan, which was right up Route 66. I remember a lot of trains in both areas, which was in rural Missouri. The train was about two hundred feet across the road from my grandparents’ house in Bourbon, and I loved watching the long freight trains go by. Going to my aunt and uncle’s (on my dad’s side) cabin on the Merrimac River outside Sullivan, where they lived, was a gas. We’d drive out to the river in my uncle’s ’52 Chevy pickup, usually with one or two of my cousins and my brother and sister, depending on the year. Once we got close to the river, we’d hop out and ride on the running boards through all the tall grasses and woods that were out by the river. Lots of fireworks, fishing, and boating up and down the river, and cookouts. And when I was back in the town of Sullivan, my granddad (my dad’s father) had a leather shop that made everything from saddles to harnesses for horse teams. And this sat right by an old-time soda fountain … heaven! This is when I was pretty young. As I got older and was hanging around with my older cousin, I got to be the test driver for the scooters and go-carts he would make from lawnmower engines and whatever else he could scrape together. It was the all-American dream for a kid at that age. One summer we made cherry bomb cannons out of plumbing pipe that would shoot D-cell batteries. This was a little crazy. You could sink a boat or tear limbs off trees with those things. That lasted for one summer. After these trips, which sometimes had my brother and sister along and were about ten days long, we’d head back out to Visalia and pick up our daily lives.
I started playing guitar at twelve, learning as many blues, R&B, and rock and roll songs as I could. My early inspirations were Little Richard, Jimmy Reed, and Bo Diddley, and a couple of years later the “Three Kings of the Blues,” guitarist-singers Albert, B.B., and Freddie King. No relation, of course, but all rock and roll royalty! As a sophomore in high school, I started playing in bands with other kids in school, playing all over the area, covering everything from the Beatles and other pop music to Wilson Pickett and James Brown. We played school dances and civic centers like the Tulare Veterans Memorial Hall (not to be confused with the Tulare County Civic Center) and bars in Tulare, Porterville, Lindsay, Farmersville, Exeter; this continued through junior college (at College of the Sequoias) in Visalia. So I played over about five years with quite a few different players. When I was seventeen or eighteen, I’d sometimes get gigs on the fly after getting a phone call saying, “hey man you wanna make five to ten bucks tonight, we’re playing at…,” and then you could fill in the blanks of a number of bars in and around Visalia. By the time I was at College of the Sequoias in ’67 through ’68, I had already done a recording trip in L.A., had a blues band of my own, and played in Mexican wedding bands and a soul band in Tulare called the Charades. This band was my first experience playing specifically soul music and singing backgrounds and a couple of lead vocals on songs I wrote with the band for all-Black audiences. It was an education and experience you couldn’t get in Visalia. I had a ball, and so did the crowds! The band’s leader, Ray Baradat, was the only other white male singer in the band and did all their business—like booking, recording, travel, and so on. We mostly played in Tulare at the Black Elks Club but also did a couple of gigs in Hanford and Visalia, even Fresno.
The pickup gigs were all interspersed in and around the wedding band, Charades, and the blues band. So I was playing a lot, which I loved. So many different kinds of music and musicians, and some of these guys were really good, like the B3 player for all the wedding gigs. He was at the Jimmy Smith level. At some of the pickup gigs, it got a little crazy some nights. I remember that one night in a Porterville bar, some rednecks didn’t like us because we didn’t play any country (we didn’t know any), only R&B and rock tunes that everybody knew, so they decided to try to physically pull us off the stage until the bartender chased them out with a shotgun. A year or so later, and through the late sixties, I was heavily influenced by John Mayall’s 1966 album Blues Breakers, as well as by Clapton, Cream, and Jimi Hendrix, whose playing style and guitar sound was different from anything I’d heard, and the heavy rock sound of Mountain. I was mesmerized by Hendrix and by Leslie West’s huge guitar sound as well as Clapton’s take on blues and blues-rock. Phenomenal! This was the same time I got turned on to the Born Under a Bad Sign album by Albert King on Stax Records. The tune “Crosscut Saw” was a great example of what Albert brought to the blues. What a unique style of playing! The Doobies would get a small tour with Albert in ’72, but that of course was a ways off. There was so much amazing music being made that I was getting ready to leave Visalia and go find where it was really all happening up in the Bay Area. But before I left, I cut another single in Fresno as a solo artist using a couple of musicians from the Charades for drums and bass. One song I wrote on piano was a blues tune called “Sittin in Prison.” We cut the basic track with piano, bass, and drums, and then I did the vocal and lead guitar fills on separate tracks. The flip side was a Hendrix-style rock tune called “Burnin” which was rhythm guitar, lead guitar, bass, drums, and the vocal. My friend Iggy played drums on the tracks, and he and I went to L.A. to try to get a deal, which was a waste of time other than the experience of doing it. I was offered a thirteen-year contract at some funky label on Sunset Strip, but that seemed like a bad idea, so I said no thanks and we drove back to Visalia.
As a freshman in high school, my life changed when I saw James Brown and the Famous Flames in nearby Fresno at the Fresno Civic Auditorium in the early sixties. It was a classic-soul revue show. Something I’d never seen before and I was knocked out! He was electrifying! It was a professional show in size and intensity, and that was unusual for the acts that came through the valley. He was touring on the first Live at the Apollo album when I saw him, and I remember it like yesterday. His live show had a built-in work ethic and energy output like nothing I’d ever seen. He had a huge band with two drummers, two guitar players, bass, and keyboards. And an announcer who sat on a platform in the back corner of the stage. First, there was a female vocal group to open the show, and they would do some background singing later along with “the Famous Flames.” That was followed by James coming out and playing B3 for about twenty minutes before a small break. Then came the main show, and that part was a life-altering experience. It was beyond my comprehension that somebody could move and sing like he did: all the moves with the mic, the dancing (the good foot), the dropping on his knees (with a guy throwing a cape on him for “Please Please Please”), his screams like I’d never heard—he was in constant motion for the whole show! The crowd went crazy! He just never stopped dancing, singing, working the audience into a frenzy! And the crowd was a mix of whites (mostly women) and Blacks of all ages. It was something else for a young kid from Visalia! A friend with whom I went to school and played in bands (Bob Duarte) is the one who turned me on to James Brown to begin with, driving us to the concert at the Fresno Civic. Thank you, Bob!
Pat
Both of my parents were from Washington State. My mom was from a little town called Twisp in the Cascade Mountains near the Canadian border, and my dad was from Wenatchee, about 150 miles from Seattle. I was born in Aberdeen, and that’s where I lived as a youngster. Both of my parents were teachers. My dad had been in the navy during World War II, and when he got out of the service, under the GI Bill, he went to college. My mom studied nursing, and they met when they entered school at Eastern Washington State College near Spokane, where they went to get their teaching degrees. When my folks got married, my mom already had two daughters from a previous marriage: Joyce and Julie, who were five and seven years older than me, but as far as I was concerned they were simply my sisters. My dad was actually the principal of my school when I was in kindergarten, which was kind of weird. I mean, we all know how we feel about the principal when we’re little kids. But my dad did a good job, and everybody seemed to like him. It wasn’t like other schools I would go to later on, where the principal seemed to be feared by everyone. My memories of living in Aberdeen can be summed up in one word: rain. I swear it seems like it rained virtually every single day of the year. The gray clouds were just like an ominous blanket covering the town at all times. This is the town where Kurt Cobain would be born and raised, and I always suspected that the powerful music that he and his band Nirvana made was a reflection of the dark and bleak mood that seemed all-consuming. We are talking about rain like three hundred days a year. Overcast almost every other day. Literally hardly a dry day in the year. There was something so depressing about that. Honestly, I didn’t like it. But what I loved was that each summer we would head up north to see my grandparents, where it was nice, warm, and dry. There were wonderful rivers and lakes where you could swim and fish. Just some of the most beautiful country I’d ever experienced. I would get lost in the sunshine of the day and the long beautiful nights, which featured thousands of stars and lots of good food and company. Summers were just wonderful. And then would come that fateful day when we would have to pack everything up, get back in the car, and drive back down to Aberdeen, which, honestly, I dreaded. It felt like the second you crossed over the county line, it just got rainy, gloomy, dark, and horrible. It was pretty depressing. Still, I loved going to school. It was kind of a redneck area, very hardscrabble, and so the kids were tough. I proudly come from a long line of rednecks, ranchers, loggers, farmers, fishermen, horse people, and hunters. That’s logging country up there, and so everything is kind of rough to begin with, and I got along well with the local kids. I loved comic books, which I collected endlessly. This was probably the beginning of a lifetime of collecting. I went from comic books to collecting postage stamps, baseball cards, musical memorabilia, books, guitars, Civil War memorabilia, black powder guns, motorcycles, and any two-wheel memorabilia. I’m still active in all these areas of interest. I’m just a collector at heart. As it turns out, there are lots and lots of people out there who are passionate about collecting. As a child, and now as an adult, many of my best friends are those I’ve met through these hobbies.
When I was five years old, I met a woman who made a big difference in my life. Her name was Lucy Anderson. She was the grandmother of a couple of students who went to my dad’s school. Somehow, my father made arrangements for me to stay with her after I got out of my half day of kindergarten class. I would stay with her in the afternoons until my parents finished work and were able to pick me up. The Andersons had a piano in their home. We also had a piano in our house that had belonged to my grandmother, my mom’s mom. It had a hole in the side from the discharge of a shotgun that had gone off accidentally while being cleaned. My sisters took piano lessons, so I was familiar with the instrument, and one day I was playing around on the keyboard of Mrs. Anderson’s piano. “Do you play the piano?” she asked me. I just shrugged and said, “I don’t, but my sisters do.” Then she asked, “Would you like to learn how to play? I can teach you. I’m a piano teacher.” Well, that sounded intriguing. What a great arrangement, I thought. And so that’s how I first got into music. It all started off pretty basic. She taught me sharps and flats and all of the other foundational things like, “every good boy does fine,” F-A-C-E to learn the notes on the staff, note values, musical notation, and terminology. I started developing my playing skills and learning how to read music. Such great stuff for a curious little kid to learn. And talk about a crash course. I was there five days a week with her, and every single day she was teaching me piano. But it was more than that. We would work for about half an hour on the piano, and then she would stop me and say, “Okay Patrick, now it’s time for cookies and milk, and to listen to the radio.” We would go into her parlor, and she would turn on her old-fashioned radio. It would take a couple of moments for it to warm up, but then she would be adjusting the dial to find what she was looking for: the Liberace radio show. “Patrick,” she would say to me, “if you want to learn how to play the piano, then you have to listen to the masters play piano. Liberace is a wonderful piano player, and by listening to him it’s going to help you become a better player.”
When people think of Liberace today, he’s probably thought of as kind of a cliché, just a glittery, glamorous showman without much musical substance. But that wasn’t the case at all. He had been a child prodigy, the first-generation son of working-class immigrants. At the height of his fame, starting in the 1950s, he was the highest-paid entertainer in the world, and despite all the flamboyant excess both on and off the stage, and his nickname, “Mr. Showmanship,” there was a lot of substance behind his piano playing. He was a brilliant technical player but blended that precision with a knack for showmanship.
His radio show would feature him speaking with a variety of guests, but then he would play the piano. Even as a small child, I thought his music sounded wonderful coming through the warm old radio. He was funny and interesting as he described what he would be playing and he could also perform a variety of styles from classical to popular song to ragtime—whatever. As we listened to the shows on the radio, Mrs. Anderson would explain to me, “Listen to what he did just there. Listen to how he played that song.” Everything was a teaching opportunity, and I really enjoyed every day with Mrs. Anderson.
to college and then this musician friend of mine said to me, “I have a class I’m teaching that’s associated with the college.” It was a kind of esoteric thing where he would bring together songwriters and musicians in the round, meet once a week, and then share musical ideas. You could play your own songs or you could play cover songs, whatever—it was just a loose assemblage of people who learned music under the guise of a college course. Anyway, this guy says to me, “I’ve gotten really busy, can you take over the class for me?” I didn’t really have time, but I couldn’t figure out a way to say no, and so I agreed to do it. A few days later, about ten people were sitting in my living room, and I was like the moderator. We would go around the circle, and I would call on people to play some music and talk about their influences. There was a guy named Dave Shogren in the group one time. I had gone to high school with him but didn’t really know him. He played a new Neil Young song, “Down by the River.” I never really knew he was a musician before, but he was pretty good. Little did I know that Dave was also playing in some jam sessions over on Twelfth Street at a guy named Tommy Johnston’s house. Our paths would all cross soon.
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