Russians in Paris: Cast of Characters
The list below comprises the most frequently cited Russian names in the text.
Akhmatova, Anna (1889–1966) one of Russia’s most revered poets; in Paris before World War I
Antonina Nesterovskaya (1890–1950) morganatic wife of Prince Gavriil; in Paris granted title Princess Romanovskaya-Strelninskaya
Bakst, Léon (1866–1924) painter and costume and set designer, famous for his work in Ballets Russes with Diaghilev
Benois, Alexandre (1870–1960) artist and critic, close collaborator in Ballets Russes with Diaghilev and Bakst
Berberova, Nina (1901–93) leading writer of the Russian Paris emigration; after 1951 enjoyed distinguished academic career in United States; partner of Khodasevich
Bunin, Ivan (1870–1953) much admired short story writer; leader of Paris literary emigration; Nobel laureate in 1933; husband of Vera Muromtseva
Chagall, Marc (1887–1985) Belarusian Jew, born Moishe Shagal; leading modernist painter in Paris; emigrated to the United States in 1941
Chaliapin, Feodor (1873–1938) opera singer who performed with Diaghilev and the Saisons Russes in Paris and toured Europe extensively
Countess von Hohenfelsen (see Princess Paley)
Diaghilev, Sergey (1872–1929) influential art critic, patron, and ballet impresario; founder of the Ballets Russes; associate of Bakst, Benois, Nijinsky, and Stravinsky
Don-Aminado (1888–1957) pen name of Aminodav Shpolyansky; journalist and satirist noted for his humorous short stories
Egorova, Lyubov (1880–1972) ballet dancer from St. Petersburg Imperial Theater; danced with Nijinsky for Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes
Ehrenburg, Ilya (1891–1967) pro-Soviet journalist, essayist, and writer who commuted between USSR and France and associated with many of the Paris literary émigrés
Fokine, Michel (1880–1942) born Mikhail Fokin, choreographer and ballet dancer, collaborator with Diaghilev
Gazdanov, Gaito (1903–1971) writer who supported himself in Paris driving a taxi from 1928 through 1952; member of French Resistance during World War II
General Alexander Kutepov (1882–1930) White Russian leader; commander of ROVS; in exile in Paris from 1928; abducted and murdered by OGPU in 1930
General Yevgeny Miller (1867–1939) succeeded Kutepov as head of ROVS in Paris; abducted in Paris 1937 by the NKVD; tortured and shot in Moscow
Gippius, Zinaida (1882–1945) poet, critic, and religious thinker; founder of Paris literary group the Green Lamp with her husband, Dmitri Merezhkovsky
Gorgulov (Gorguloff), Pavel (1895–1932) émigré who assassinated French president Paul Doumer in 1932
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (1890–1958) daughter of Grand Duke Paul; sister of Grand Duke Dmitri; daughter-in-law of Princess Poutiatine
Grand Duchess Vladimir (1854–1920) born Marie Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; became Maria Pavlovna on her marriage to Grand Duke Vladimir in 1874; mother of Grand Dukes Kirill, Boris, and Andrey and Grand Duchess Elena, Princess of Greece
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich (see Sandro)
Grand Duke Alexis Alexandrovich (1850–1908) son of Tsar Alexander II; brother of Grand Dukes Vladimir and Paul
Grand Duke Andrey Vladimirovich (1879–1956) son of Grand Duke Vladimir, husband of Kschessinska
Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich (1877–1943) son of Grand Duke Vladimir
Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich (1891–1942) eldest son of Grand Duke Paul, brother of Grand Duchess Maria; lover in Paris of Coco Chanel
Grand Duke Kirill (Cyril) Vladimirovich (1876–1938) curator of the Romanov throne in exile; proclaimed himself Emperor in Exile; husband of Victoria Melita
Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich (1878–1918) brother of Tsar Nicholas II; not to be confused with Grand Duke Mikhail Mikhailovich (1861–1929), who was known as Miche-Miche
Grand Duke Nikolay Nikolaevich (see Nikolasha)
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich (1860–1919) son of Tsar Alexander II and brother of Grand Dukes Vladimir and Alexis; father of Grand Duke Dmitri and Grand Duchess Maria; husband of Princess Paley
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (1847–1909) brother of Grand Duke Paul and husband of Grand Duchess Vladimir
Gul, Roman (1896–1986) writer and critic
Karsavina, Tamara (1885–1978) prima ballerina who danced with Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes in Paris
Kerensky, Alexander (1881–1970) minister of war, then prime minister of the Provisional Government in 1917; in Paris, editor of émigré journal Dni
Khodasevich, Vladislav (1886–1939) leading poet and literary critic of the Paris emigration; partner of Nina Berberova
Knorring, Irina (1906–43) underrated poet of the emigration who died tragically young of diabetes
Kschessinska, Mathilde (1872–1971) Russian prima ballerina of Polish parentage; formerly mistress of Nicholas II when he was tsarevich; wife of Grand Duke Andrey
Kuprin, Alexander (1870–1938) short story writer; returned to Soviet Union in 1937
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870–1924) Bolshevik revolutionary; head of the first government of the Soviet Union from October 1917 through 1924
Lifar, Serge (Sergey) (1905–86) ballet dancer and choreographer; danced with Karsavina for Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes in Paris
Merezhkovsky, Dmitri (1865–1941) influential poet, philosopher, and religious thinker; with his wife, Zinaida Gippius, founder of the Green Lamp literary society in Paris
Milyukov, Pavel (1859–1943) foreign minister in Russian Provisional Government in 1917; in Paris, editor of major Russian language newspaper Poslednie novosti (Latest News) (1920–40)
Mother Maria Skobtsova (1891–1945) née Elizaveta Pilenko, poet and nun who set up a food kitchen and refuge for Russian émigrés in Paris
Muromtseva, Vera (1881–1961) diarist and long-term partner of Ivan Bunin; from 1922, his second wife
Nabokov, Vladimir (1899–1977) émigré novelist and poet in Berlin 1922–37; after briefly fleeing Hitler’s Germany for Paris, emigrated to the United States in 1940
Nijinsky, Vaslav (1889–1950) ballet dancer and choreographer who created a sensation in Paris when he debuted with Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes
Nikolasha, Grand Duke Nikolay Nikolaevich (1856–1929) World War I general; leader of monarchists in Paris from 1919 till his death
Odoevtseva, Irina (1895–1990) novelist and poet who returned to Soviet Union in 1987 to considerable acclaim and published bestselling memoirs
Copyright © 2022 by Helen Rappaport