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Richard M. Nixon

The American Presidents Series: The 37th President, 1969-1974

Elizabeth Drew; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., General Editor

Times Books

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ISBN10: 0805069631
ISBN13: 9780805069631

Hardcover

208 Pages

$31.00

CA$43.50

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In this provocative and revelatory assessment of the only president ever forced out of office, the legendary Washington journalist Elizabeth Drew explains how Richard M. Nixon's troubled inner life offers the key to understanding his presidency. She shows how Nixon was surprisingly indecisive on domestic issues and often wasn't interested in them. Turning to international affairs, she reveals the inner workings of Nixon's complex relationship with Henry Kissinger, and their mutual rivalry and distrust. The Watergate scandal that ended his presidency was at once an overreach of executive power and the inevitable result of his paranoia and passion for vengeance.

Even Nixon's post-presidential rehabilitation was motivated by a consuming desire for respectability, and he succeeded through his remarkable resilience. Through this book we finally understand this complicated man. While giving him credit for his achievements, Drew questions whether such a man—beleaguered, suspicious, and motivated by resentment and paranoia—was fit to hold America's highest office, and raises large doubts that he was.

Reviews

Praise for Richard M. Nixon

"She provides a much needed corrective to the view, assiduously promoted by Nixon himself, that 'but for' Watergate, he would have been a good, even great, president."—Jean Dubail, The Plain Dealer (Cleveland)

"Richard M. Nixon is part of the Times Books' American President Series, and Drew's entry is concise, written with elegant simplicity, revelatory—and spot on . . . Drew's thoughtful and well-rendered synopsis could serve as the word on Nixon. Whatever revelations might come yet, her judgment is also likely to be that of history."—Jay Strafford, Richmond Times-Dispatch

"Concise, informative, and clearly written, this brief political biography shares qualities with the other volumes in the American Presidents series. Drew pays little attention to Nixon's traumatic childhood and his fast, ruthless rise from House member to senator to vice president. Most of the book describes Nixon's foreign policies and his political death in Watergate. Drew credits Nixon for the U.S. détente with the former Soviet Union, the opening of China, and his environmental policies . . . A discussion of Operation Wizard, Nixon's successful attempt to rehabilitate his post-Watergate reputation, concludes this excellent Nixon overview."—Library Journal

"In this American Presidents series volume, esteemed Washington correspondent Drew depicts Nixon as a man who let anger, suspicion, envy, and vanity determine his everyday conduct as president. His intransigence about 'peace with honor' in Vietnam unnecessarily prolonged the conflict and entailed delivering Cambodia to the murderous Khmer Rouge. He laudably opened relations with China and warmed those with the Soviet Union, but he bungled Middle East affairs, greenlighted Pinochet in Chile, and ignored Africa. Major environmental and consumer legislation distinguished his administration, but he saw the bills as sops to whining liberals and didn't work for them. He pretended he had grand plans but actually lurched from crisis to crisis. With Watergate, he so abused executive power that presidential prestige hasn't recovered yet. Driven from office, he soon began pestering his successors with 'advice' and selling himself as an elder statesman. He begs the question, Drew concludes, of whether he was fit to be president."—Ray Olson, Booklist



"Elizabeth Drew's Richard M. Nixon, part of Time Books' American President Series, offers the widest view of his administration. Drew covered Nixon for the New Yorker while he was still in office and this brings a reporter's summarizing directness to her account."—BookPage

"Drew, a long-time political journalist who covered the Watergate scandal, reminds readers in her excellent addition to the American Presidents series that Nixon was more than the scandal that forced him from office. Nixon's forays into domestic policy matters like welfare and economic reform were eclipsed by his focus on the foreign policy issues he savored. His doggedness produced the twin triumphs of his presidency: the diplomatic openings to the Soviet Union and China. But he failed to end the war in Vietnam, and his strategic miscues (such as the bombing of Cambodia) brought about public unrest and sowed the seeds of the Watergate debacle. Though details of Nixon's personal life are sparse, Drew does a commendable job of conveying his personal quirks, and the chapter on Watergate deftly conveys the angst over White House skullduggery that gripped Washington as the nation began to grasp the enormity of the scandal. The author's account of Nixon's inglorious departure from public life and his largely successful attempts to reinvent himself, are tinged with both amazement and disdain, and in a stinging rebuke to her subject, she concludes that there are 'large doubts' that Nixon was 'fit to occupy the most powerful office in the nation.' Readers who lived through the tumult and those new to the period will find much to commend in this crisp biography."—Publishers Weekly

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BOOK EXCERPTS

Read an Excerpt

Introduction

Richard Milhous Nixon was an improbable president. He didn't particularly like people. He lacked charm or humor or joy. Socially awkward and an introvert, he had few friends and was virtually incapable of small talk. He...

About the author

Elizabeth Drew; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., General Editor

Elizabeth Drew is the award-winning author of thirteen previous books, including Washington Journal, Politics and Money, Whatever It Takes: The Real Struggle for Political Power in America, and The Corruption of American Politics. She is a regular political correspondent for The New York Review of Books and the former Washington correspondent for The New Yorker. She lives and works in Washington, D.C.

Dominique Nabokov